©2026 The Author(s). Andrology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of American Society of Andrology and European Academy of Andrology.

Authors:
– Roberto Paparella 1
– Fabiola Panvino 2
– Ida Pucarelli 1
– Luigi Tarani 1

1 Department of Maternal Infantile and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
2 Department of Human Neuroscience, Section of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy